Streptococcus salivarius and Other Non-hemolytic Streptococci of the Human Throat

Streptococcus salivarius and Other Non-hemolytic Streptococci of the Human Throat.

The non-hemolytic streptococci of the human throat form, simultaneously, one of the oldest and least known groups of the genus. These familiar but illdefined organisms are usually referred to as the "salivarius group," as "Streptococcus viridars" and "indifferent streptococci" according to the degree of greening produced in blood agar, or simply as the "mouth streptococcus." In their early clas...

Studies on Hemolytic Streptococci: II. Streptococcus pyogenes.

The Conversion of Hemolytic Streptococci to Non-hemolytic Forms

From one strain of hemolytic streptococcus three forms were isolated, which produced three different degrees of hemolysis on the surface of blood agar in the presence of oxygen. The original form was moderately hemolytic; the glossy variant was more hemolytic than the original form; and the third form, obtained by passing the original culture through mice, was non-hemolytic. Under anaerobic con...

A new alkaline pH-adjusted medium enhances detection of beta-hemolytic streptococci by minimizing bacterial interference due to Streptococcus salivarius.

A new selective medium (CNA-P) that reduces or eliminates the inhibitory activity of bacteriocin-producing Streptococcus salivarius against beta-hemolytic streptococci has been developed and compared with sheep blood agar (SBA) for the sensitive detection of small numbers of beta-hemolytic streptococci in clinical specimens. CNA-P has as its basis a commercial medium (Difco Columbia CNA agar) s...

Non-hemolytic Streptococci and Acute Rheumatic Fever

1. Blood cultures from 25 cases of acute rheumatic fever were negative for non-hemolytic streptococci of both the alpha and gamma types. 2. Non-hemolytic (gamma type) streptococci were frequently recovered from the throats of patients with this disease. 3. Similar organisms were recovered just as frequently from the throats of normal individuals. 4. Although these non-hemolytic streptococci wer...